Slaveholding paternalism in the old south paperback october 24. In fact, books by walter johnson, michael gomez, william duisinberre and others have steadily chipped away at the notion of paternalism around which american slavery is framed. The old south was the largest and most powerful slave society the modern world has known. The new paternalism opens up a serious discussion of supervisory methods in antipoverty policy. Slavery, paternalism, and white hegemony william j. While this did provide some protection against the worst brutality, it did not guarantee decent living conditions, reasonable work, or freedom from physical punishment. Peter kolchins american slavery, first published in 1993 in the widely acclaimed. Independence, american slavery, although increasingly confined to the south. In his first book, the political economy of slavery, published in 1965. Eugene dominic genovese may 19, 1930 september 26, 2012 was an american historian of the american south and american slavery. Carolina galindo paternalism and its five models what is paternalism. To describe the relationship between the master and slaves in the american south, was that the masters did have all of the power in this relationship at the beginning, but later in time, the enslaved then exerted some of that power.
This article is brought to you for free and open access by the afroamerican studies at. The doctrine of paternalism guided much of the southern rationale for slavery. The authors use analytical philosophy as well as other disciplines to gain insight into. Ten books on slavery you need to read politico magazine. The concept of paternalism denied that the slave system was brutal and exploitative. As a public expression of humanitarian ideals drawn from both the american revolution and the great awakening, which. Paternalism in us slavery so ive recently been studying the role of paternalism in american slavery, im wondering how owners practiced paternalism and how slaves reacted to it.
Indeed, few scholarly books have generated the degree of. But others criticized the book as being weak in its analysis of the economics of the period and took issue with its view that a paternalistic relationship was peculiar to slavery in the united states. This thesis will show an inextricable link between columbia college, new york philanthropic societies, the plight of american jews, and slavery. He was noted for bringing a marxist perspective to the study of power, class and relations between planters and slaves in the south. As it was originally formulated in a series of books and essays by eugene. As i write in my book, empire of cotton, american slavery and the cotton it produced was crucial to the development of global capitalism. Only onethird of the population held slaves at the onset of the civil war, however, those few elite slave owners set the standard for the entire south. Slave owners used this concept to rationalize and justify slavery. Genovese and elizabeth foxgenovese discuss how slaveholders perpetuated and rationalized this romanticized version of life on the plantation. He later abandoned the left and marxism and embraced. Using the writings of slaves and former slaves, as well as commentaries on slavery, between slavery and freedom explores the american slave experience to gain a better understanding of six moral and political conceptsoppression, paternalism, resistance, political obligation, citizenship, and forgiveness.
How did this practice begin, and did the actual slave owners practicing it, truly believe they were acting in their slaves best interest or were they merely using. Even in the home, because her husband supported her legally and financially, the american woman in the antebellum period held almost no power. Slaveholders were preoccupied with presenting slavery as a benign, paternalistic institution in which the planter took care of his family, and slaves were content with their fate. This landmark history of slavery in the southa winner of the bancroft. Wilson university of chicago the debate over the institution of slavery has been dramatically elevated to center stage with the publication of time on the cross and, a few months later, roll, jordan, roll. Elkins, genovese argued that slaveholders precapitalist paternalist ideology. A paternalistic explanation of slavery is one that claims that slave holders held slaves because they believed it was in the slaves best interest or an explanation that claims that slaves viewed their masters in a manner similar to the way children see their guardians.
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